What are Temporary Wage Loss Benefits?
- When an individual is hurt at work and loses time from their employment, the WCB pays benefits to replace their lost income.
- In Alberta, wage loss benefits are paid at a rate of 90% of net (after tax) income, up to a maximum amount set annually by the WCB Board of Directors and are subject to regular cost-of-living adjustments.
- The WCB gathers wage information from the employer and the injured worker and sets the compensation rate accordingly.
- Temporary wage loss benefits are meant to bridge the gap between when an individual cannot work due to a workplace injury and when they are able to return to some type of work.
- There are two types of temporary wage loss benefits: Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits and Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits.
What are Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits?
- TTD benefits are paid to an injured worker if the individual is temporarily totally disabled from all forms of employment. Typically, they are paid bi-weekly.
- If you are fit for modified work, TTD may also be paid if your employer fails to provide you with suitable modified work.
What are Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits?
- TPD benefits are paid to an injured worker if the individual can work part-time or at a reduced rate of pay. The WCB will compensate the worker for the hours lost from work, less any income paid by the employer. TPD can be estimated/deemed based on a suitable job within a worker's restrictions.
- TPD benefits can be paid bi-weekly or monthly, depending on the circumstances surrounding the employment agreement.
What WCB legislation and policies apply to temporary wage loss benefits?
- Section 56 of the Workers' Compensation Act
- Policy 04-01 – Establishing Net Earnings
- Policy 04-02 – Temporary Disability Benefits
- Policy 04-03 – Recurrence of Temporary Disability
What questions might your Worker Advisor ask you about the benefits you may be entitled to?
- Is your compensation rate correct?
- What were your earnings at the time of your accident?
- Was your date-of-accident job permanent or subject to seasonal or contract-based layoffs (non-permanent)?
- If the job was non-permanent, what were your earnings for one year before taking this non-permanent job?
- What work income did you report to Revenue Canada last year?
- What is your shift cycle (hours per week/days per week etc.)?
- Are you a sub-contractor or an owner-operator?
- Do you have a second (concurrent) job?
- Do you normally work overtime hours?
- Does your health practitioner believe that you are temporarily unable to work full-time due to work injuries/disease?Have they reported this to the WCB?
- Do you have temporary work restrictions due to your work injury/disease?
- Are you currently employed?
- When were you last employed?
- Are you still employed with your date-of-accident employer?
- What are your current earnings?
- Are you working within your restrictions?
- Is the deemed position suitable for you?
- Do you believe that you can obtain employment in the deemed position? If not, why not?
- Were you involved in choosing the deemed position?
- What is your work history?
- What is your academic history?
- What are your language abilities?
- What are your computer/keyboarding abilities?
- Do you have a criminal record or driver suspension?
- Do you have access to a vehicle?
What kind of evidence might you need?
- Medical reports/opinions about your work-related physical restrictions/conditions
- Medical reports/opinions about your work-related psychological restrictions/conditions
- Tax records (Notice of Assessment, T4)
- Record of employment
- Paystubs
- Contracts to support employment
- WCB Labour Market information
- Alberta government Labour Market information or ALIS
- Labour Market information from other sources
- Academic Assessments or education records
- Job Postings and jobs applied for