Alberta Advisor Office Alberta Advisor Office

What are Temporary Wage Loss Benefits?

  • When an individual is hurt at work and loses time from their employment, the WCB pays benefits to replace their lost income.
  • In Alberta, wage loss benefits are paid at a rate of 90% of net (after tax) income, up to a maximum amount set annually by the WCB Board of Directors and are subject to regular cost-of-living adjustments.
  • The WCB gathers wage information from the employer and the injured worker and sets the compensation rate accordingly.
  • Temporary wage loss benefits are meant to bridge the gap between when an individual cannot work due to a workplace injury and when they are able to return to some type of work.
  • There are two types of temporary wage loss benefits: Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits and Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits.

What are Temporary Total Disability (TTD) benefits?

  • TTD benefits are paid to an injured worker if the individual is temporarily totally disabled from all forms of employment. Typically, they are paid bi-weekly.
  • If you are fit for modified work, TTD may also be paid if your employer fails to provide you with suitable modified work.

What are Temporary Partial Disability (TPD) benefits?

  • TPD benefits are paid to an injured worker if the individual can work part-time or at a reduced rate of pay. The WCB will compensate the worker for the hours lost from work, less any income paid by the employer. TPD can be estimated/deemed based on a suitable job within a worker's restrictions.
  • TPD benefits can be paid bi-weekly or monthly, depending on the circumstances surrounding the employment agreement.

What WCB legislation and policies apply to temporary wage loss benefits?

  • Section 56 of the Workers' Compensation Act
  • Policy 04-01 – Establishing Net Earnings
  • Policy 04-02 – Temporary Disability Benefits
  • Policy 04-03 – Recurrence of Temporary Disability

What questions might your Worker Advisor ask you about the benefits you may be entitled to?

  • Is your compensation rate correct?
  • What were your earnings at the time of your accident?
  • Was your date-of-accident job permanent or subject to seasonal or contract-based layoffs (non-permanent)?
  • If the job was non-permanent, what were your earnings for one year before taking this non-permanent job?
  • What work income did you report to Revenue Canada last year?
  • What is your shift cycle (hours per week/days per week etc.)?
  • Are you a sub-contractor or an owner-operator?
  • Do you have a second (concurrent) job?
  • Do you normally work overtime hours?
  • Does your health practitioner believe that you are temporarily unable to work full-time due to work injuries/disease?Have they reported this to the WCB?
  • Do you have temporary work restrictions due to your work injury/disease?
  • Are you currently employed?
  • When were you last employed?
  • Are you still employed with your date-of-accident employer?
  • What are your current earnings?
  • Are you working within your restrictions?
  • Is the deemed position suitable for you?
  • Do you believe that you can obtain employment in the deemed position? If not, why not?
  • Were you involved in choosing the deemed position?
  • What is your work history?
  • What is your academic history?
  • What are your language abilities?
  • What are your computer/keyboarding abilities?
  • Do you have a criminal record or driver suspension?
  • Do you have access to a vehicle?

What kind of evidence might you need?

  • Medical reports/opinions about your work-related physical restrictions/conditions
  • Medical reports/opinions about your work-related psychological restrictions/conditions
  • Tax records (Notice of Assessment, T4)
  • Record of employment
  • Paystubs
  • Contracts to support employment
  • WCB Labour Market information
  • Alberta government Labour Market information or ALIS
  • Labour Market information from other sources
  • Academic Assessments or education records
  • Job Postings and jobs applied for